Before you read
Subject: Cao Ying and a changing era of literary translation
Excerpt: This commentary used Cao Ying’s career to reflect on changes in translation, publishing and readership.
Reference text and retained source material
This commentary used Cao Ying’s career to reflect on changes in translation, publishing and readership. It contrasted an earlier generation’s working conditions with the environment facing later translators.
Language and reading: using this material
Compare wording, tone and information order across complete passages. Positions, prices, policies, exams and statistics retain their original context and should be verified before practical use.
