Before you read
Subject: Comparing translation and interpreting examinations
Reference text and retained source material
The original guide compared several Chinese translation and interpreting certificate examinations. Their purpose, assessment format and recognition differ; the historical comparison should not replace current information from the examining bodies.
Language and reading: using this material
Compare wording, tone and information order across complete passages. Positions, prices, policies, exams and statistics retain their original context and should be verified before practical use.

